------------------------ Research Focus ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ |
![]() |
Associate Professor Nancy has an ongoing research program investigating income inequality as a determinant of population health in North America. This program encompasses a broad range of studies including the relationship between residential segregation, public goods in urban areas and health outcomes. Nancy is continuing work at the health region level in Canada on the determinants of disability-free life expectancy as well as regional and neighbourhood scale work on the net social-contextual influences on health status. Nancy currently holds research funding from the Canadian Population Health Initiative (CPHI), The Canadian Institues of Health Research (CIHR), Fonds de la recherece en Sante Quebec (FRSC) and Fonds québécois de la recherche sur la société et la culture (FRSC). | |
Current Position/Address: Associate Professor, Department of Geography EDUCATION Harvard University School of Public Health University of Michigan Doctoral - 1992-1997 Department of Geography, McMaster University AWARDS AND DISTINCTIONS REFEREED PUBLICATIONS (* current/former student or post-doctoral fellow) ARTICLES PUBLISHED ON-LINE BEFORE PRINT Auger N, Hamel D, Martinez J, Ross NA (2011) Mitigating effect of immigration on the relation between income inequality and mortality: A prospective study of 2 million Canadians. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. PMID: 21450759. Garner RE, Blanchard C, Feeny DH, Thompson A, Bernier J, McFarland BH, Huguet N, Ross NA (2011) Bodyweight, gender, and quality of life: a population-based longitudinal study. Quality of Life Research. PMID: 21842378. Brouillette RT, Horwood L, Constantin E, Brown K, Ross NA (2011) Childhood sleep apnea and neighborhood disadvantage. Journal of Pediatrics. PMID: 21146181. Stafford M, Newbold BK, Ross NA (2011) Psychological distress among immigrants and visible minorities in Canada: a contextual analysis. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. PMID: 20378661.
PUBLISHED Crouse DL*, Goldberg MS, Ross NA, Chen H, Labrèche F (2010) Postmenopausal breast cancer is associated with exposure to traffic-related air pollution in Montreal, Canada: A case-control study. Environmental Health Perspectives 118(11): 1578–1583. Chen H, Goldberg MS, *Crouse DL, Burnett RT, Jerrett M, Villeneuve PJ, Wheeler AJ, Ross NA (2010) Back-extrapolation of estimates of exposure from current land-use regression models. Atmospheric Environment 44(5): 4346-4354. Stafford M, Brunner EJ, Head J, Ross NA (2010) Deprivation and the development of obesity a multilevel, longitudinal study in England. American Journal of Preventive Medicine.39(2):130-9. Dasgupta K, Khan S*, Ross NA (2010) Type 2 diabetes in Canada: concentration of risk among most disadvantaged men but inverse social gradient across groups in women. Diabetic Medicine 27(5):522-31. Orpana HM, Berthelot JM, Kaplan MS, Feeny DH, McFarland B, Ross NA (2010) BMI and mortality: results from a national longitudinal study of Canadian adults. Obesity 18:214-8. *Crouse DL, Ross NA, Goldberg MS (2009) Double burden of deprivation and high concentrations of ambient air pollution at the neighbourhood scale in Montreal, Canada. Social Science and Medicine 69:971-81. *Crouse DL, Ross NA, Goldberg MS (2009) A prediction-based approach to modeling temporal and spatial variability of traffic-related air pollution in Montreal, Canada. Atmospheric Environment 43:5075-084. McGrail KM, van Doorslaer E, Ross NA, *Sanmartin C (2009) Income-related health inequalities in Canada and the United States: a decomposition analysis. Am J Public Health 99:1856-63. Orpana HM, Ross NA, Feeny D, McFarland B, Bernier J, Kaplan M. (2009) The natural history of health-related quality of life: 10-year cohort study. Health Reports 20:29-35. *Richmond C, Ross NA (2009) The determinants of First Nation and Inuit health: A critical population health approach. Health and Place 15:403-411. *Richmond C, Ross NA (2008) Social support, material circumstance and health behaviour: Influences on health in First Nation and Inuit communities of Canada. Social Science and Medicine 67:1423-33. *Coen SE, Ross NA, Turner S (2008) “Without tiendas it’s a dead neighbourhood”: The socioeconomic importance of small trade stores in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Cities 25:327-339. Kaplan M, Feeney D, Huguet N, Orpana H, Ross NA (2008) Prevalence and factors associated with thriving in older adulthood: A 10-year population-based study. The Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 63:1097-104. *Richmond C, Ross NA, Egeland GM. (2007) Societal resources and thriving health: A new approach for understanding the health of Indigenous Canadians. American Journal of Public Health. 97:1827-33. Dunn JR, Schaub P and Ross NA (2007) Unpacking income inequality and population health: The peculiar absence of geography. Canadian Journal of Public Health. Jul-Aug;98 Suppl 1:S10-7. Ross NA, Tremblay S, *Khan S, *Crouse D, Tremblay M and Berthelot J-M (2007) Body mass index in urban Canada: Neighbourhood and metropolitan area effects. American Journal of Public Health 97:500-508. Dasgupta K, Chan K, DaCosta D, Pilote L, DeCivita M, Ross NA, Strachan I, Sigal R, Joseph L (2006) Walking behaviour and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: seasonal and gender differences-Study design and methods. Cardiovascular Diabetology 6:1. *Wilson D, Gilliland J, Ross NA, Derevensky G, Gupta R (2006) Video lottery terminal access and gambling among high school students in Montreal. Canadian Journal of Public Health 97:202-06. Frohlich KL, Ross NA, *Richmond CAM (2006) Health disparities in Canada today: Evidence and pathways. Health Policy 79:132-43. *Coen SE and Ross NA (2006) Exploring the material basis for health: characteristics of parks in Montreal neighbourhoods with contrasting health outcomes. Health and Place 12:361-371. Wanyeki I, Menzies R, Olson S, Ross NA, Behr M, Schwartzman K (2006) Dwellings, crowding and tuberculosis in Montreal. Social Science and Medicine 63:501-11. Dunn JR, Veenstra G, Ross NA (2006) Psychosocial and neo-material dimensions of SES and health revisited: determinants of self-rated health in a Canadian national survey. Social Science and Medicine 62:1465-73. *Sanmartin C and Ross NA (2006) Experiencing difficulties accessing first-contact health services in Canada. Healthcare Policy 1:103-119. Dunn JR, Burgess W, Ross NA (2005) Income distribution, public services expenditures, and all-cause mortality in U.S. states. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 59:768-774. Ross NA, Dorling D, Dunn JR, Hendricksson G, Glover J, Lynch J. (2005) Metropolitan scale relationship between income inequality and mortality in five countries using comparable data. Journal of Urban Health 82:101-110. Gilliland JA and Ross NA (2005) Opportunities for video lottery terminal gambling in Montreal: an environmental analysis. Canadian Journal of Public Health 96 (1):55-59. Ross NA, Houle C, Dunn JR, Aye M. (2004) The dimensions and dynamics of income segregation in Canadian metropolitan areas: 1991-96. The Canadian Geographer 48: 433-445. Lynch J, Harper S, Davey Smith G, Ross NA, Wolfson M, Dunn J. (2004) US regional and national cause-specific mortality and trends in income inequality: descriptive findings. Demographic Research Special Collections: Article 8:184-228. Ross NA, Tremblay S, Graham K. (2004) Neighbourhood influences on health in Montreal, Canada. Social Science and Medicine 59:1485-1494. Lynch J, Davey Smith G, Harper S, Hillemeier M, Ross NA, Kaplan GA, Wolfson MC (2004) Is income inequality a determinant of population health? Part 1. A systematic review. Milbank Quarterly 82(1):5-99. *Sanmartin C, Ross NA, Tremblay S, Wolfson, Dunn JR, Lynch JL (2003) Labour market income inequality and mortality in North American metropolitan areas. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 57:792-797. Ross NA (2002) Community belonging and health. Health Reports 13:33-39. Ross NA, Nobrega K, Dunn JR (2002) Economic segregation and mortality in North American metropolitan areas. Geojournal 53:117-124. Tremblay S, Ross NA, Berthelot J-M (2002) Regional socio-economic context and health. Health Reports 13:33-44. Mayer F, Ross NA, Berthelot J-M, Wilkins R (2002) Disability-free life expectancy by health region. Health Reports 13:49-60. Tremblay S, Ross NA, Berthelot J-M (2002) Ontario grade 3 student achievement. Canadian Social Trends 65:1-12. Tremblay S, Ross NA, Berthelot, J-M (2001) Individual and community factors affecting grade three academic performance: a multi-level analysis. Education Quarterly Review 7: 25-36. Ross NA, Wolfson MC, Dunn JR, Berthelot, J-M, Kaplan G, Lynch J (2000) Relation between income inequality and mortality in Canada and in the United States: cross sectional assessment using census data and vital statistics. British Medical Journal 320:898-902. Wilkins R, Houle C, Berthelot J-M, Ross NA (2000) The changing health status of Canada’s children. ISUMA: Canadian Journal of Policy Research 1: 57-63. Wilkins R, Houle C, Berthelot J-M, Ross NA (2000) Health status of children. Health Reports 11:25-34. Wolfson MC, Kaplan G, Lynch J, Ross NA, Backlund E (2000) Relation between income inequality and mortality: empirical demonstration. Western Journal of Medicine 172:22-24. Ross NA, Wolfson MC, Berthelot J-M (1999) Income inequality and mortality. Health Reports 11:77-82. Ross NA and Wolfson MC (1999) Income inequality and mortality in Canada and the United States: an analysis of provinces and states. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 896: 338-340. Wolfson MC, Kaplan G, Lynch J, Ross NA Backlund J (1999) The relationship between income inequality and mortality is not a statistical artefact – an empirical assessment. British Medical Journal 319: 953-957. Cole DC, Eyles J, Gibson BL, Ross NA (1999) Links between humans and ecosystems: implications of framing for health promotion strategies. Health Promotion International 14:65-72. Ross NA and Perez C (1999) Attitudes toward smoking. Health Reports 10:23-33. Ross NA and Taylor SM (1998) Geographical variation in attitudes toward smoking: findings from the COMMIT communities. Social Science and Medicine 46:703-717. Taylor SM, Ross NA, Cummings KM, Glasgow RE, Goldsmith CH, Zanna MP Corle DK (1998) Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT): Changes in community attitudes toward cigarette smoking. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice 13:109-122. Taylor SM, Ross NA, Goldsmith CH, Zanna MP, Lock M (1998) Measuring attitudes toward smoking in the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT). Health Education Research: Theory and Practice 13:123-132. Ross NA, Eyles J, Cole DC Iannantuono A (1997) The ecosystem health metaphor in science and policy. The Canadian Geographer 41:114-127. COMMIT Research Group (1995) Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT): I. cohort results from a four-year community intervention. American Journal of Public Health 85: 83-192. COMMIT Research Group (1995) Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT): II. Changes in adult cigarette smoking prevalence. American Journal of Public Health 85:193-200. Ross NA, Rosenberg M, Pross D and Bass B (1994) Contradictions in women's health care provision: A case study of attendance for breast cancer screening. Social Science and Medicine 39:1015-1025. Ross NA, Rosenberg M, Pross D (1994) Siting a women's health facility: A location-allocation study of breast cancer screening services in Eastern Ontario. The Canadian Geographer 38:150-161. INVITED COMMENTARIES/LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Ross NA (2005) Commentary: Health, happiness and higher levels of social organization. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 59:614. Ross NA and Lynch J. (2004) Commentary: The contingencies of the income inequality-health relationship. International Journal of Epidemiology 33:318-319. Ross NA (2000) Author’s reply. British Medical Journal 321:1532 . PUBLISHED ABSTRACTS Ross NA, Houle C, Dunn J (2002) Urban health and the dimensions and dynamics of income segregation in Canadian cities. Journal of Urban Health 79: S60-S62. PEER REVIEWED BOOK CHAPTERS Dunn JR and Ross NA (2009). ‘Public goods’, metropolitan inequality and population health in comparative perspective: Policy & theory. In: Babones, S. (ed) The New Public Health of Social Inequality: Pathways and Evidence. Bristol: Policy Press. Shea A, Heymann J, Ross NA (2008). Trade, inequalities, and health: Making the important measurable. In Blouin C, Drager N, Heymann et al.) (eds) Trade and Health: Seeking Common Ground. Montreal-Kingston:McGill-Queen’s University Press. *Richmond C, Ross NA, Bernier J. (2007) The dimensions of Métis and Inuit health. In: White J. (et al.) (eds) Aboriginal Policy Research: Directions and Outcomes Volume 4. Toronto: Thompson Educational Publishing. Frank JW, Mustard C, Dunn JR, Ross NA, DiRuggiero E. (2006) Assessing and addressing health inequalities: The Canadian experience. In: Killoran A. (ed) Manual of International Health Inequalities. Oxford University Press. Ross NA, Wolfson M, Kaplan G, Dunn JR, Lynch JL. (2006) Income inequality as a determinant of health. In: Heymann J, Hertzman C, Barer M and Evans RG (eds) Healthier Societies, Oxford University Press. Dunn JR, Frohlich K, Ross NA, Curtis L, *Sanmartin C. (2006) Geography matters: The role of place in explaining social inequalities in health and human development. In: Heymann J, Hertzman C, Barer M, and Evans RG (eds) Healthier Societies, Oxford University Press. Ross NA, Wolfson MC, Dunn JR. (2004) Why is mortality higher in unequal societies? Interpreting income inequality and mortality in Canada and the United States. Chapter in Boyle, Curtis, Gatrell, Graham and Moore (eds) The Geography of Health Inequalities in the Developed World. Ashgate Publishing.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO A COLLECTIVE WORK/COMMISSIONED PAPERS AND REPORTS Ross NA, Berthelot J-M, *Crouse D, Fines P, *Khan S, *Sanmartin C, Tremblay S. (2005) Unpacking The Socioeconomic Health Gradient: A Canadian Intra-Metropolitan Research Program. Ottawa: Health Canada: HPRP # 6795-15-2003/5740001. Ross NA and Dunn JR. (2006) Canadian Neighbourhoods, Social Exclusion and Place-Based Policy Prescriptions – An Overview. Peer reviewed paper prepared for the Social Development Canada-sponsored expert meeting on place-based policy frameworks, Ottawa, November 2005. Frohlich KL and Ross NA (2004). Health disparities in Canada today: evidence and pathways. Peer-reviewed report prepared for Health Canada for the June 2004 Deputy Ministers of Health meeting. Ross NA (2004) What Have We Learned Studying Income Inequality And Population Health? Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health Information. Analytic contributor to: Co-chairs: Hon. Margaret Norrie McCain and J. Fraser Mustard’s (1999) Reversing the Real Brain Drain: Early Years Study Final Report. Toronto: Government of Ontario, April 1999. My research on the relationship between grade 3 test scores, low birth weight and social characteristics of Ontario communities was reported on by Sean Fine in the Globe and Mail, August, 1999. This work was also featured in Canadian Initiative on Social Statistics: A Prospectus produced by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and Statistics Canada, September, 1999. Devereaux MS, Ross NA, Siroonian J Wilkins K (eds.) (1998) National Population Health Survey Overview 1996/7. (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-567-XPB) Ottawa: Minister of Industry. Ross NA and Lockhart P (1995) The McMaster Handbook for TA Teaching and Learning. McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario: Instructional Development Centre. This publication was distributed to all new teaching assistants at McMaster University. RESEARCH FUNDING Grants Awarded 2010 Grants Awarded 2009 CIHR Individual Grant “Project Development Meeting: NPHS and Whitehall Comparative Research on Social Determinants.” $21,343. NA Ross, nominated principal applicant, with M Stafford (University College London)
Grants Awarded 2004
Grants Awarded 2003
Grants Awarded 2002
Grants Awarded 2001
OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Statistics Canada Teaching Positions ACADEMIC SERVICE Scientific Community
McGill University Community
Departmental Community
Completed and Current Postdoctoral and Graduate Students Undergraduate students trained Morgan Braglewicz 2011-2012 Honours thesis
Media Citations
|
|||
Contact Information Department of Geography McGill University 805 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2K6 phone: (514) 398-4111 fax: (514) 398-7437 Last updated 10/1/2010 |
|||